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Monday, August 22, 2011

Peer Comment

Carla Gonzalez,

Great job discussing Kraftwerk. I feel like we both have the same opinion on this band. Without the pioneering of Kraftwerk and other artists of this genre we would not have those dance or pop songs that we all grew up to love. We can definitely learn a lot about the music industry and new ways of recording music just by listening to this. 

One thing I do feel like you should have touched on a little more was the actual recording process with producers like Konrad "Conny" Plank. You and I both know that a band's recording is only as good as their producer/engineer. Without his influence and person intake on Kraftwerk's first four albums, they would have been stuck in the college crowds instead of being a world renown name. 

Best of luck on the rest of your assignments for this last week!

-Phil Jahnke



Konrad "Conny" Plank


During a time period of industrial exploration in music, electronics proved to take the part of traditional instrumentation. One of the most well known innovators of this genre of progressive, avant-garde electronic music was Konrad "Conny" Plank. He is best known for his creative sound engineering and producing for such bands/artists as Kraftwerk and David Bowie. During the 1970s Plank had produced and engineered for many of the German experimental bands (known as "Krautrock"). His most noticeable work during this time was the first four Kraftwerk albums entitled Kraftwerk, Kraftwerk 2, Ralf and Florian and Autobahn. Plank was the engineer/producer to anyone who was using a synthesizer in the Cologne-Dusseldorf region. It was his creative thinking that helped Plank create his vision and unique style which he considered to be the "theatre of the mind". His experimentation was fueled by growing up in the psychedelic 60s. Working as an engineer at the West German Radio in Cologne, Plank would work with modern day music of Karlheinz Stockhausen and Mauricio Kagel, and then by night spend hours experimenting with classical musicians. This is where he learned his free-form of composition, utilizing echoes and filter changes throughout his recording. Plank worked on improvisation in the recording studio. 
Working more in the studios gives you a real appreciation for people like Conny Plank. Without his revolutionary style of recordings and helping out Kraftwerk gain their signature sound, music would be much more different. I have always under estimated the older recording of electronic music, seeing as though most of the music sound like a theremin mixed with radio frequency, until I began to gain knowledge on these pioneers of the 1960-1970s. Conny Plank used the skills he picked up from recording classical musicians and the use of new technology to create a ever lasting sound. 

Kraftwerk


In the early 1970s a band from Dusseldorf, Germany would revolutionize music by pioneering electronic music and forming a distinct sound that has a long lasting effect on the modern sound of today. Kraftwerk was formed by Ralf Hutter and Florian Schneider, two students from the Robert Schumann Academy in Dusseldorf. Focused on the sounds of the future linked with a notion of space, Hutter and Schneider, with the help of Konrad "Conny" Plank, sought out to achieve the perfect tone. Schneider, whose main instrument  was the flute, would use processed electronic effects coupled with new age instruments such as the early synthesizers and drum machines to create a minimalistic experimental form of rock.  These well organized sounds brought a rhythmic stride with catchy melodies and simple lyrics sung through vocoders and an early form of computer speech, which back then was referred to as "Krautrock". The image that Kraftwerk portrayed was satirical, poking fun of the nerdy, art crowd that seemed to follow the band closely. 
With the release of Autobahn in 1974, Kraftwerk was able to introduce a newer sound with the use of the Minimoog, but yet also bass, guitar and other traditional instruments. It was the bands first concept album, dealing with traveling down the road, or Autobahn. They tried to capture the effect of driving down the Autobahn. With great commercial success and time spent on the charts, Kraftwerk followed up Autobahn with Radio-Activity. With this new album came the building of the bands studio Kling Klang. The album concept dealt with radio communication. To the bands surprise, Radio-Activity was less successful than Autobahn. After only minor success with the Radio-Activity concept album, Kraftwerk began work on Trans-Europe Express at Kling Klang in 1977. This album was the start of a break away from their traditional "Krautrock" style. This album consisted of more melodically driven electronic songs. The electric drum kit used in this album was built by Hutter and Schneider, built originally for the album Autobahn. 
After the success of Trans-Europe Express, Kraftwerk was quick to get back into the studio. 1978 brought the album The Man-Machine. This would be the last album they would release for another three years. 
These albums have inspired a mass amount of artists and bands for generations to come. Brian Eno and David Bowie even traveled out to Germany to study this new technology that had swept through Europe. In later year, their catchy melodies and driving instruments would inspire the sound of the 1980s from rock, pop and even hip-hop. 
Personally, Kraftwerk did not strike my interest at first. It took me a while to get over their monotone videos and songs that seemed to never end. After I got over that and actually started to listen to the instrumentation and consider the fact that every drum machine and electronic drum kit I have ever dealt with was because of this band I did not seem to mind them as much. The more I took interest in this band, the more I saw the real genius in what they accomplished. 


Reference

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Howard, D. (2004). Sonic Alchemy. Milwaukee, WI: Hal Leonard Corporation


McNair, Curtis. (Photographer). (1971). Marvin gaye "what's going on". [Web]. Retrieved from http://www.amiright.com/album-covers/marvin-gaye-whats-going-on-parodies/


Olsen, Eric. (2002, August 15). The velvet underground - it began here. Retrieved from http://blogcritics.org/music/article/the-velvet-underground-it-began-here/


Warhol, Andy. (Artist). (1967). The velvet underground & nico. [Web]. Retrieved from http://www.alwaysontherun.net/velvet.htm